HaRav A.Y. Kook

Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav Kook


The Kingdom of G-d

"Wherefore David blessed the L-rd before all the congregation...`Thine, O L-rd is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and the victory, and the majesty; for all that is in the heaven and in the earth is Thine; Thine is the kingdom, O L-rd, and Thou art exalted as head above all.' " (I Chron. 29:10-11)

"...Thine is the kingdom, O L-rd" - the war of Amalek; "...and Thou art exalted as head above all..." - the war of Gog and Magog.

Amalek took its stand as a foe to Israel, looking with ill will upon Israel who brought into the world a nation which would conduct itself, within its kingdom, in accordance with the Majesty of the Name of G-d - this though without exalting itself over other peoples in conquest. And it is needful that there be a nation in the world in which the greatest power in its kingdom will be the Name of G-d and the belief and confidence and the love and the fear of G-d. Therefore Amalek who set himself in opposition to this [need], and all his offshoots, "shall come to destruction." (Num. 24:20)

[In later days], in the days of Gog and Magog, not only will Israel stand alone as a kingdom, but its spirit will be a force mastering many peoples. And the Name of the L-rd G-d of Israel will go forth conquering all the world of thought and enlightenment. And all will recognize that the light of the just life, the seed of peace and blessing, rests in the living treasure of the Torah of the L-rd G-d of Israel. Therefore the spirit of Israel and the Majesty of the L-rd G-d of Israel will be exalted over the cultures of many peoples, and this will arouse envy in the hearts of Gog and Magog in the Days to Come. For although they will have come to accept that the kingdom of Israel conducts itself in accordance with that spirit which has already determined its role in the history [of man] to be a great one, yet they will not be able to bear that a people will be exalted by its spirit over all the peoples.

But when the Hand of G-d is revealed upon His servants, then it will be clear that "Thine is the kingdom", L-rd G-d of Israel, in despite of Amalek who sought to deny the right to kingship of the Name of G-d in Israel. And then, L-rd G-d of Israel, "Thou art exalted.." over all power of each of the many peoples. All will recognize and know that within Him is the source of life, and the light of His Torah is the fount of deliverance to every person.

---HaRav A.Y. Kook, Ein Ai'yah [II:379]
(translated by Rhea Magnes)


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